Ulipur

About Ulipur

Ulipur Upazila (Bengali: উলিপুর) is an administrative sub-district of Kurigram District in the Rangpur Division of northern Bangladesh. Historically, Ulipur was part of the former Rajshahi Division. Following the administrative reorganization of Bangladesh and the establishment of Rangpur Division in 2010, Ulipur was officially incorporated into Kurigram District under Rangpur Division. The correct and current administrative identification of the area is Ulipur, Kurigram District, Bangladesh.

History

Ulipur was established as a thana in 1902 during the British colonial period. Over time, it developed as an important administrative and commercial center in the northern region of Bengal. During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, local residents actively participated in the resistance movement, and the area witnessed several wartime incidents.

After the independence of Bangladesh, Ulipur was upgraded to an upazila as part of the decentralization of local government administration.

Geography

Ulipur Upazila is located in the northern part of Bangladesh and lies within the floodplain of major rivers including the Brahmaputra, Dharla, and Teesta. The upazila is characterized by fertile alluvial soil, riverine landscapes, and seasonal wetlands.

However, the region is vulnerable to natural hazards such as flooding and riverbank erosion, which significantly affect agriculture, housing, and livelihoods.

Administration

Ulipur Upazila consists of 14 union parishads, 147 mouzas, and 418 villages. The upazila administration operates under the Kurigram District Administration and provides essential public services including education, healthcare, and local governance.

Economy

The economy of Ulipur is primarily agriculture-based. Major crops include rice, jute, wheat, maize, onions, garlic, and vegetables. Fishing, livestock rearing, and small-scale trading also contribute to the local economy. Weekly rural markets (hats) play a vital role in regional trade.

Culture and lifestyle

The culture of Ulipur reflects traditional rural Bengali life. The population observes major religious and cultural festivals such as Pohela Boishakh, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Durga Puja. Folk music, local fairs, and traditional games remain integral to community life.

Education

Ulipur has a network of government and non-government educational institutions, including primary schools, secondary schools, madrasas, and colleges. Ulipur Government College is one of the most prominent higher educational institutions in the upazila.

Places of interest

Notable places and landmarks in Ulipur include:

Munshi Bari – a historic zamindar residence and cultural heritage site

Tupamari Beel – a natural wetland and picnic spot

Kazi Mosque – a historic mosque with Mughal architectural influence

Chandi Temple – an important Hindu religious site

Notable people

Several educators, social workers, freedom fighters, and cultural figures from Ulipur have contributed to regional and national development.

Source: Wikipedia →